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Kristallnacht

kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, was a series of deadly attacks coordinated in Nazi Germany and Austria on the night of November 9, 1939 against the Jewish population. Throughout this night, Jewish owned businesses, synagogues, and other establishments with Jewish affiliation, were destroyed- their windows smashed and ransacked; Over 96 Jews were massacred, at least 300 committed suicide, and 30,000 arrested and taken to concentration camps. Over 7,000 Jewish owned businesses were destroyed, and over 1,000 synagogues burned. The kristallnacht was essentially a pre-cursor to the Nazi's "final solution" of extermination for the Jews.

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 Henry Wuga, a Holocaust survivor who died at 100.

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 Revital Yakin Krakovsky

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 Jews rounded up in Stadthagen after Kristallnacht.

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 Pictures of people kidnapped during the October 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian Islamist group Hamas are projected on a synagogue, during a silent march from Cologne Cathedral to a synagogue to mark the eve of the commemoration of Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, 85 years a

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 Gabriella Karin, who survived the Holocaust.  “Never since the Holocaust are Jews so threatened," she said.

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 An early image of the Orthodox synagogue in Karlsruhe.

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 The Bornplatz Synagogue in Hamburg, Germany once held 1,200 congregants before it was destroyed in Kristallnacht.

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 Herr Zeller pulling a wagon with a small suitcase and knapsack.

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