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Kristallnacht

kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, was a series of deadly attacks coordinated in Nazi Germany and Austria on the night of November 9, 1939 against the Jewish population. Throughout this night, Jewish owned businesses, synagogues, and other establishments with Jewish affiliation, were destroyed- their windows smashed and ransacked; Over 96 Jews were massacred, at least 300 committed suicide, and 30,000 arrested and taken to concentration camps. Over 7,000 Jewish owned businesses were destroyed, and over 1,000 synagogues burned. The kristallnacht was essentially a pre-cursor to the Nazi's "final solution" of extermination for the Jews.

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 Marianne Bern and the key she kept from the Bielefeld synagogue that was destroyed on Kristallnacht.

Die Tochter einer Kristallnacht überlebender kehrte die Schlüssel einer zerstörten Synagoge zurück

By Jacob Gurvis/JTA
  THE WRITER, at the age of three, walks with his parents.

From Kristallnacht to Kindertransport: A personal story of hope

 OPENLY WEARING a Star of David, the writer visits the Berlin Holocaust Memorial this week.

Standing proud as a Jew in Europe and finding allies amid antisemitism

By ALYSSA ANNIS
 A woman wrapped in an Israel flag stands outside the place where mayor of Amsterdam Femke Halsema attends a press conference following the violence targeting fans of an Israeli soccer team, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, November 8, 2024.

The year is 1938: European Jews, leave now

By MOSHE KLUGHAFT
 MACCABI TEL AVIV soccer fans arrive at Ben-Gurion Airport on Friday, after they were flown from Amsterdam on an El Al emergency rescue flight. The pogrom in Amsterdam should serve as a wake-up call and a mandate for action, says the writer.

Urgent lessons from Kristallnacht’s history after Amsterdam’s pogrom

By Sabrina Soffer
 Marianne Bern and the key she kept from the Bielefeld synagogue that was destroyed on Kristallnacht.

A survivor kept the key from a German synagogue destroyed on Kristallnacht

By Jacob Gurvis/JTA
 Holocaust Museum Director Michael Rothwell and British Ambassador to Portugal Lisa Bandari speaking to Portuguese schoolchildren in the museum.

Students commemorate 86th anniversary of Kristallnacht at Oporto Holocaust Museum

 An explosion and smoke are seen after members of Hamas security forces destroyed a missile, which witnesses said was fired by an Israeli plane during an eight-day conflict, in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip December 13, 2012.

This week in Jewish history: Kristallnacht and Israeli campaign in Gaza

By Steven Drucker
 A WOMAN holds a sign that reads ‘never again is now’ at a march marking the 85th anniversary of Kristallnacht last year in Berlin.

Echoes of Kristallnacht remind us to stand strong against antisemitism’s resurgence

By SHMUEL ROSENMAN
 A WOMAN holds a sign that reads ‘never again is now’ at a march marking the 85th anniversary of Kristallnacht last year in Berlin.

Jewish students prevent Austrian far-right speaker laying Kristallnacht wreath

By REUTERS
Protesters running after Israeli soccer fans in Amsterdam

'This is what globalize the intifada looks like': Global leaders react to Amsterdam pogrom

By SARAH MOSKOWITZ , DANIELLE GREYMAN-KENNARD
 ‘STOLPERSTEINE’ (Stumbling Stones) memorialize Rosa and Abraham Hacker, great-grandparents of the writer, in Dortmund, Germany.

Revisiting Kristallnacht with rising global antisemitism

By LAURA KAM
 A WOMAN holds a sign that reads ‘never again is now’ at a march marking the 85th anniversary of Kristallnacht last year in Berlin.

Global silence on Iran's calls to kill Jews draws Nazi-era comparisons

By LARRY DOMNITCH
 Students at Edward R. Murrow High School in Brooklyn, NY walk through the new Claims Conference Holocaust VR experience which places them inside Kristallnacht, the night of Broken glass

Claims Conference unveils future of Holocaust education in mixed-reality Kristallnacht experience

 The newly elected president of the National Council Walter Rosenkranz holds his first speech during the constitutional session of the Parliament in Vienna, Austria, October 24, 2024.

Austria heading for stormy Kristallnacht ceremony with new parliament president

By ELDAD BECK
 Henry Wuga, a Holocaust survivor who died at 100.

Henry Wuga, survivor and Holocaust educator, dies at 100

 THE WRITER visits Kfar Aza, amid the devastation.

To avoid repeating history, we must never forget - opinion

By BOBBY RECHNITZ
 Baby Miriam with her parents, David and Tehila; brother Eli; and uncle Theo.

Miriam Litke: A survivor of Kristallnacht and the Holocaust

By DAVID GEFFEN